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・ Soviet submarine B-871
・ Soviet submarine K-1
・ Soviet submarine K-11
・ Soviet submarine K-129
・ Soviet submarine K-129 (1960)
・ Soviet submarine K-131
・ Soviet submarine K-159
・ Soviet submarine K-19
・ Soviet submarine K-21
・ Soviet submarine K-219
・ Soviet submarine K-222
・ Soviet submarine K-27
・ Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets
・ Soviet submarine K-279
・ Soviet submarine K-3
Soviet submarine K-3 Leninsky Komsomol
・ Soviet submarine K-314
・ Soviet submarine K-320
・ Soviet submarine K-324
・ Soviet submarine K-33
・ Soviet submarine K-429
・ Soviet submarine K-43
・ Soviet submarine K-431
・ Soviet submarine K-56
・ Soviet submarine K-56 (1965)
・ Soviet submarine K-64
・ Soviet submarine K-77
・ Soviet submarine K-8
・ Soviet submarine L-21
・ Soviet submarine L-22


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Soviet submarine K-3 Leninsky Komsomol : ウィキペディア英語版
Soviet submarine K-3 Leninsky Komsomol

К-3 was a project 627 "Кит" ("kit," meaning "whale"; NATO reporting name "November") submarine of the Soviet Navy's Northern Fleet, the first nuclear submarine of the Soviet Union. The vessel was prototyped in wood, with each of five segments scattered between five different locations about Leningrad, including the Astoria Hotel.〔Davies, R. ''Nautilus: The Story of Man Under the Sea''. Naval Institute Press. 1995. ISBN 1-55750-615-9.〕 She was built in Molotovsk, launched on August 9, 1957, commissioned in July 1958, and homeported at Zapadnaya Litsa on the Kola Peninsula. K-3 was designed by Vladimir Peregoudov.〔 Her initial captain was Leonid Osipenko, and the executive officer was Lev Zhiltsov, who had the important task of assembling the first crew.〔
==Arctic voyage==
On June 17, 1962, by this time under the command of Zhiltsov,〔 К-3 reached the North Pole underwater, the first among Soviet submarines (a feat was performed nearly four years earlier by USS ''Nautilus''). The submarine also surfaced on the Pole (a feat performed 3 years before by USS ''Skate''). For this voyage, she was awarded the name ''Leninskiy Komsomol'' (''Ленинский Комсомол'') on October 9, 1962, and her crew, rather than training in military operations, began taking part in many congresses and conferences. This idle life continued until the summer of 1967 when a boat that had been scheduled for patrol in the Mediterranean Sea was unavailable. К-3 was tasked with that patrol. She was assigned a new commander, Captain Second Rank Stepanov, and her executive officer arrived aboard only two hours before she put to sea. Whatever the initial material condition of the boat, the crew was not ready for sea. By the time they reached the Mediterranean, the air regeneration system had failed and the temperature on board was 35–40 °C (95–104 °F).
Once in the Mediterranean, К-3 was given the mission of following an American ballistic missile submarine

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